Adjust the liquid in your recipe for free when substituting flours with different absorption rates, like swapping bread flour for whole wheat.
Use this amount of water/milk with your new flour
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Flours with more bran (like Whole Wheat) or higher protein (like Bread Flour) absorb more water. Bran acts like a sponge, soaking up liquid that would otherwise hydrate the gluten.
It's the ratio of water weight to flour weight. For example, 75g water / 100g flour = 75% hydration. This calculator adjusts that ratio to maintain the same dough feel.
Yes! In humid environments, flour absorbs moisture from the air, so you might need slightly less liquid than calculated. Always hold back a splash of water and add it only if needed.